Kerma (archaeological site)
Country: Sudan
Region: Africa
Period: ~ 2500-1500BCE
Location: 19.600803°N, 30.409731°E
Description
Kerma was the capital of the Kingdom of Kerma, a powerful state in ancient Nubia, located in what is now Sudan. The kingdom thrived from around 2500 BCE to 1500 BCE, making it one of the earliest and most significant centers of civilization in Africa. Kerma was known for its advanced urban planning, monumental architecture, and trade networks, particularly in gold and other resources.
Modern Remains
Today, Kerma is an important archaeological site in Sudan. Excavations have uncovered impressive structures such as the large mud-brick walls and the royal tombs of Kerma, which were rich in artifacts like pottery, jewelry, and tools. The site also includes the remains of the city's monumental temples and administrative buildings. The Kerma Museum in Sudan showcases these findings, highlighting the ancient kingdom's advanced culture and its significant role in the history of Nubia and northeastern Africa.