Kelmis
Country: Belgium
Region: Europe
Period: 1816-1919
Location: 50.7°N, 6°E
Description
Kelmis was a small town in the region known as Neutral Moresnet, a microstate between Belgium and Germany that existed from 1816 to 1920. The area was established after the Napoleonic Wars when the European powers could not agree on ownership. It was created as a neutral zone, mainly due to its rich deposits of zinc, which made it a valuable area for mining.
Modern Remains
Today, Kelmis is home to several remnants from the era of Neutral Moresnet, most notably the mining history. The area is known for the former zinc mines, which played a significant role in the local economy during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The town has a museum dedicated to its mining history and the peculiar geopolitical status of Neutral Moresnet. The region also preserves a blend of Belgian and German influences in its architecture and cultural heritage, serving as a reminder of its complex historical past.