Historical Capitals of the World

Kalomo

Country: Zambia

Region: Africa

Period: 1902-1907

Location: -17.05°N, 26.5°E

Description

Kalomo, located in present-day southern Zambia, was the first administrative capital of North-Western Rhodesia, a British colonial territory established in the early 1900s. The town emerged as a key colonial outpost during the early expansion of British influence in Central Africa.

Modern Remains

Modern Kalomo retains traces of its colonial heritage, including early administrative buildings, cemeteries, and railway remnants. Though now a modest rural town, it serves as a historical reference point for Zambia’s colonial past. Local sites and oral traditions help preserve its legacy as the country’s first colonial capital.

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