Kaifeng
Country: China
Region: Asia
Period: 960-1127
Location: 34.795°N, 114.345°E
Description
Kaifeng, located in present-day Henan Province, was the capital of the Northern Song dynasty (960–1127 CE). Strategically placed along the Yellow River and Grand Canal, it became one of the most populous and prosperous cities in the world during its peak, known for its vibrant markets, architecture, and cultural achievements.
Modern Remains
Today, Kaifeng retains elements of its Song legacy, including rebuilt city walls, temples, and the Iron Pagoda. Museums and reconstructions celebrate its imperial past. Archaeological digs continue to uncover structures, artifacts, and tombs that highlight its historical grandeur and the cosmopolitan nature of Song-era China.