Igbo-Ukwu
Country: Nigeria
Region: Africa
Period: 9th-10th c.CE
Location: 6.016667°N, 7.016667°E
Description
Igbo-Ukwu, located in present-day southeastern Nigeria, was a significant town in the Kingdom of Nri, a spiritual and political center of the Igbo people. Flourishing between the 9th and 11th centuries CE, it became known for its advanced bronze metallurgy, ritual significance, and influence within the broader Nri confederation. The town held prestige as a cultural and religious site in precolonial Igboland.
Modern Remains
Today, Igbo-Ukwu is renowned for its archaeological sites, including bronze artifacts, pottery, beads, and regalia that are preserved in museums, such as the Nigerian National Museum. Excavations continue to draw attention to the region's importance in African history. The town is still inhabited and retains cultural practices linked to its ancient heritage. Monuments and local festivals keep the memory of the Nri civilization alive, celebrating its legacy of artistry and peaceful governance.