Herat
Country: Afghanistan
Region: Asia
Period: 15th c.CE
Location: 34.3520°N, 62.2057°E
Description
Herat, located in present-day Afghanistan, was an important city in the history of Central Asia, particularly during the rule of the Samanid Dynasty (9th–10th centuries). Under the Samanids, Herat became a major cultural, political, and economic center. The city was known for its contributions to art, science, and literature, and it played a vital role in trade due to its strategic location on the Silk Road.
Modern Remains
Today, the remains of Herat include historical monuments, mosques, and madrasas that reflect its rich cultural heritage. The Herat Citadel (Arg-e Herat) and the Jama Masjid are notable landmarks from this era. Despite periods of conflict and destruction, the city’s architectural heritage still stands as a testament to its significance during the Samanid and later eras. Modern archaeological efforts continue to explore Herat's ancient past, revealing more about its role in shaping the cultural landscape of Central Asia.