Hangzhou
Country: China
Region: Asia
Period: 1127-1279
Location: 30.267°N, 120.153°E
Description
Hangzhou, located in modern-day Zhejiang Province, China, was the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127–1279 CE). It became a major political, cultural, and economic center during this period, following the fall of the Northern Song capital, Kaifeng, to the Jurchen Jin dynasty. Hangzhou's strategic location near the East China Sea and the Grand Canal made it a hub for commerce and trade. The city was renowned for its scenic beauty, earning the reputation of being one of the most picturesque cities in China, particularly with its West Lake, which remains famous today.
Modern Remains
Today, Hangzhou is a modern metropolis that preserves many remnants of its glorious past. The West Lake, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is still a major cultural landmark, drawing millions of tourists each year. The city retains ancient pagodas, temples, and gardens, many of which date back to the Song period. Archaeological finds from the era, such as Song-era ceramics, paintings, and manuscripts, are housed in museums, preserving the cultural legacy of Hangzhou. The city remains a symbol of China's cultural heritage and the prosperity of the Song Dynasty.