Historical Capitals of the World

Granada

Country: Spain

Region: Europe

Period: 1238-1492

Location: 37.175°N, -3.6°E

Description

Granada, located in southern Spain, is a city renowned for its stunning Moorish architecture and rich cultural history. As the last stronghold of Muslim rule in Spain, Granada was the capital of the Taifa of Granada before it fell to the Catholic Monarchs in 1492. The city is home to the iconic Alhambra, a grand palace complex that symbolizes its Islamic past, along with charming neighborhoods, vibrant markets, and a rich blend of cultures.

Modern Remains

Today, Granada is famous for its well-preserved medieval and Islamic architecture, particularly the Alhambra, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Albayzín neighborhood, with its narrow streets and white-washed houses, retains much of the city’s Moorish atmosphere. Granada’s legacy from the Taifa and Nasrid periods continues to influence its culture, art, and architecture, making it a vibrant and historical destination that attracts millions of visitors each year.

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