Genoa
Country: Italy
Region: Europe
Period: 11th c.CE-1797
Location: 44.411111°N, 8.932778°E
Description
One of the greatest maritime republics, Genoa dominated Mediterranean trade from the 11th to 18th centuries. It controlled territories from Corsica to the Black Sea, producing famous explorers like Christopher Columbus. Its banking system financed European monarchs. Though it declined in the Napoleonic era, its historic center and port remain vital, and it is still a major Italian city.
Modern Remains
Today, Genoa preserves its maritime heritage with landmarks like the Palazzo Ducale, the Cathedral of San Lorenzo, and the UNESCO-listed Palazzi dei Rolli. Its old town, one of Europe’s largest, remains lively with historic cafés, shops, and markets. The Porto Antico (Old Port) has been revitalized, featuring the Aquarium of Genoa and modern attractions. Despite modernization, Genoa retains its historic character, blending past and present seamlessly.