Historical Capitals of the World

Ferrara

Country: Italy

Region: Europe

Period: 13th-16th c.CE

Location: 44.833333°N, 11.616667°E

Description

Capital of the powerful Este family from the 13th to 16th centuries, Ferrara became a Renaissance cultural hub, home to artists, scholars, and architects. The Este Castle, its medieval walls, and the grand Renaissance palaces showcase its past as a flourishing duchy. Though it declined after the Este’s departure, Ferrara remains a UNESCO World Heritage city.

Modern Remains

Today, Ferrara is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, preserving landmarks like the Castello Estense, a moated medieval castle, and the grand Palazzo dei Diamanti. The city's Renaissance character is evident in its elegant streets and churches. Its university, founded in 1391, remains active. Ferrara hosts festivals celebrating its artistic heritage, attracting visitors to its rich cultural legacy.

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