Agra
Country: India
Region: Asia
Period: 1526-1648
Location: 27.18°N, 78.02°E
Description
Agra was one of the most important cities of the Mughal Empire, serving as its capital under rulers like Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan. Located on the banks of the Yamuna River, Agra flourished as a center of administration, art, and architecture. It became a symbol of Mughal grandeur, known for its impressive monuments, palaces, and gardens.
Modern Remains
Modern Agra is home to some of the most iconic remnants of the Mughal era, including the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and Itimad-ud-Daulah’s tomb. These UNESCO World Heritage sites attract millions of visitors annually. The city preserves its historical urban layout, with many Mughal gardens and marketplaces still influencing its structure, serving as a living legacy of one of India's most powerful empires.