Damascus
Country: Syria
Region: Middle East
Period: 1st millen.BCE, 661-750CE, present
Location: 33.513056°N, 36.309444°E
Description
Damascus, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, became the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate in 661 CE. Its strategic location at the crossroads of trade routes in the Levant made it a cultural and political hub. The city flourished under the Umayyads, known for its grand architectural achievements, such as the Umayyad Mosque, and its role as a center of Islamic power.
Modern Remains
Modern Damascus retains numerous historical sites, including the Umayyad Mosque, one of the oldest and most significant mosques in Islam. Its ancient walls, markets, and the Citadel of Damascus speak to its storied past. Despite modern development, the city preserves a blend of ancient Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic architectural remnants, offering a unique glimpse into its rich history.