Historical Capitals of the World

Caracas

Country: Venezuela

Region: South America

Period: 1577-present

Location: 10.480556°N, -66.903611°E

Description

Caracas, nestled in a valley near the Caribbean Sea and surrounded by the lush Ávila Mountain, is Venezuela’s cultural and political heart. Founded in 1567 by Spanish conquistadors, the city blends colonial roots with modern life. Today, it offers travelers a vibrant mix of history, art, and urban energy, with bustling markets, cultural centers, and traditional cuisine.

Modern Remains

Visitors can explore Bolívar’s birthplace at Casa Natal del Libertador, the 17th-century Caracas Cathedral, and the National Pantheon where Bolívar is buried. Modern attractions include the futuristic Parque Central Complex, the iconic Humboldt Hotel atop El Ávila, and the scenic Cable Car ride offering panoramic views. Plaza Bolívar remains a cultural and political hub surrounded by colonial architecture and government buildings.

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