Historical Capitals of the World

Avignon

Country: France

Region: Europe

Period: 1309-1423CE

Location: 43.95°N, 4.8075°E

Description

Avignon, located in southeastern France, is a city known for its stunning medieval architecture and rich cultural history. It became famous as the seat of the Papacy from 1309 to 1423, during the Avignon Papacy. Today, Avignon is a UNESCO World Heritage site with a charming blend of ancient structures, vibrant festivals, and picturesque views of the Rhône River.

Modern Remains

Avignon’s most famous landmark is the Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes), a grand fortress and residence of the popes during their time in Avignon. The Pont Saint-Bénézet, an iconic medieval bridge, is also a must-see. The city’s medieval walls, the Cathedral of Notre-Dame-des-Doms, and the annual Festival of Theatre in July make Avignon a captivating destination for history and culture enthusiasts.

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