Historical Capitals of the World

Carcassonne

Country: France

Region: Europe

Period: 100BCE-462CE

Location: 43.21°N, 2.35°E

Description

Carcassonne, located in the Languedoc region of France, is a medieval fortress city famous for its fortified walls and stunning architecture. Originally established as a settlement by the Romans, it became the capital of the Celtic tribe Julia Carsaco around 100 BCE. The city's well-preserved ramparts and towers offer a glimpse into its long and diverse history.

Modern Remains

Today, Carcassonne’s major landmark is its medieval fortress, La Cité, surrounded by double walls and 52 towers. Visitors can explore the Château Comtal, a medieval castle within the fortress, and the Basilica of Saint-Nazaire, a fine example of Gothic architecture. The city’s narrow, winding streets, the Porte Narbonnaise gate, and the ramparts offer a remarkable journey through centuries of history.

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