Historical Capitals of the World

Nicosia

Country: Cyprus

Region: Europe

Period: 10th c.CE-present

Location: 35.166667°N, 33.35°E

Description

Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, is a vibrant city rich in history, culture, and political significance. Split between the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities since 1974, it is the last divided capital in Europe. Nicosia features a unique mix of ancient and modern influences, with charming old streets and contemporary life coexisting. It’s a fascinating destination for those interested in history and culture.

Modern Remains

Nicosia’s landmarks include the historic Venetian Walls that encircle the old city, the Selimiye Mosque (formerly the Cathedral of St. Sophia), and the Archbishop’s Palace. The Ledra Street crossing point offers a chance to see the city's division firsthand. The Cyprus Museum showcases ancient artifacts, while the modern heart of the city features vibrant cafes, shops, and contemporary art spaces.

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