Istakhr
Country: Iran
Region: Middle East
Period: 3rd-7th c.CE
Location: 29.980833°N, 52.909444°E
Description
Istakhr, located in present-day Iran, was once the capital of the Sasanian Empire from the 3rd to the 7th century CE. Situated near the ancient Persian city of Persepolis, Istakhr was an important cultural, religious, and political center. The city played a key role in the empire’s governance and in the spread of Zoroastrianism, with its ruins offering insight into the grandeur of Sassanian architecture and society.
Modern Remains
The remains of Istakhr are primarily archaeological, with notable sites including the remnants of ancient palaces, temples, and city walls. The Zoroastrian Fire Temple, located nearby, is a key landmark. Ruins such as the fortifications and the remains of several large structures offer a glimpse into the city’s former grandeur. Visitors can also explore nearby Persepolis, which complements Istakhr’s historical significance.