Historical Capitals of the World

Cork

Country: Ireland

Region: Europe

Period: 1st c.BCE-1118

Location: 51.897222°N, -8.47°E

Description

Ireland’s second-largest city, Cork has a rich maritime and trade history. Established by the Vikings, it grew into a major cultural and economic center. Known for its lively atmosphere, it features historic sites like St. Fin Barre’s Cathedral and the English Market.

Modern Remains

Cork’s historic sites include the Blarney Castle (home to the famous Blarney Stone), St. Fin Barre's Cathedral, and the English Market, which dates back to 1788. The Cork City Gaol offers insight into the penal history of Ireland, while the Cork Public Museum and Cork Opera House showcase the city’s vibrant cultural life. Modern Cork blends historic architecture with a growing, progressive atmosphere.

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