Baghdad
Country: Iraq
Region: Middle East
Period: 762-1258CE
Location: 33.315278°N, 44.366111°E
Description
Baghdad, Iraq's capital, is a historic city located along the Tigris River. Founded in 762 CE by the Abbasid Caliphate, it was once a center of learning, culture, and trade in the medieval Islamic world. Although it has experienced numerous challenges, including invasions, it remains an important hub in the Middle East, with a rich history that dates back over a thousand years.
Modern Remains
Although much of ancient Baghdad was destroyed during the Mongol invasion, modern-day Baghdad still holds a few significant remnants. Visitors can explore Al-Mustansiriya University, founded in 1227, the Abbasid Palace, and the National Museum of Iraq, home to many ancient artifacts. The Imam Kadhim Shrine is a notable religious site, and the Baghdad Tower offers stunning views of the city.