Historical Capitals of the World

Cairo

Country: Egypt

Region: Africa

Period: 969-present

Location: 30.044444°N, 31.235833°E

Description

"Cairo, the vibrant capital of Egypt, sits along the Nile River and is one of the largest cities in Africa. Known as the ""City of a Thousand Minarets"" for its Islamic architecture, it blends ancient history with modern life. Its bustling streets are home to markets, cultural heritage sites, and a rich tapestry of Arabic and global influences."

Modern Remains

Cairo is home to the iconic Pyramids of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the nearby Sphinx. The Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square houses the world’s largest collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities. Other landmarks include the Citadel of Saladin, Al-Azhar Mosque, and the Khan el-Khalili Bazaar, offering a glimpse of Islamic Cairo. Modern attractions include the Cairo Tower and Cairo Opera House.

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