Córdoba
Country: Spain
Region: Europe
Period: 929-1031
Location: 37.89°N, -4.78°E
Description
Córdoba, located in southern Spain, was a major cultural and political center during the Islamic Golden Age. Once the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba (756–1031), it was renowned for its architectural marvels, such as the Great Mosque of Córdoba, now the Córdoba Cathedral. The city was a hub of science, philosophy, and education, with scholars like Averroes and Maimonides contributing to its intellectual legacy. Today, Córdoba is famous for its well-preserved historical sites, such as the Alcázar of the Christian Monarchs and the Roman Bridge, as well as its beautiful old town, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Modern Remains
Córdoba’s Great Mosque (now the Cathedral of Córdoba) is one of the most famous examples of Moorish architecture. The city’s old town is a maze of narrow, whitewashed streets, historic patios, and squares. Key landmarks include the Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos, Roman Bridge, and the Jewish Quarter. Córdoba is also known for its patios, celebrated during the annual Festival of Patios, a living reflection of its cultural heritage.