Historical Capitals of the World

Yinchuan

Country: China

Region: Asia

Period: 1038-1227CE

Location: 38.485°N, 106.225°E

Description

Yinchuan, located in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, was the capital of the Western Xia Dynasty (1038–1227 CE). The city is surrounded by dramatic desert landscapes and has a rich cultural heritage, reflecting the diverse influences of the Xia people, an ethnic group of Tibetan and Hanorigins. It remains a historical hub in northwest China.

Modern Remains

Key historical sites in Yinchuan include the Western Xia Mausoleums, a group of royal tombs built between the 11th and 13th centuries, which offer a glimpse into the dynasty’s architectural achievements. The Ningxia Museum houses artifacts from the Western Xia period. The Sand Lake, a natural oasis, showcases the region’s stunning desert landscapes, and Haibao Pagoda is a notable landmark in the city.

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