Historical Capitals of the World

Chengdu

Country: China

Region: Asia

Period: 221-263CE

Location: 30.66°N, 104.063333°E

Description

Chengdu, the capital of the Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period (221–263 CE), is one of China’s oldest cities with a history spanning over 2,000 years. Located in Sichuan Province, it is renowned for its laid-back atmosphere, rich culture, and culinary delights, particularly its famous Sichuan cuisine. Chengdu is a vibrant blend of ancient history and modern living.

Modern Remains

Modern landmarks in Chengdu include the Wuhou Shrine, dedicated to Zhuge Liang, and the Jinli Ancient Street, a preserved section of the city reflecting ancient Sichuanese architecture. Du Fu Thatched Cottage, the former residence of the famous Tang dynasty poet Du Fu, is also a popular historical site. Additionally, Mount Qingcheng, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers scenic views and spiritual significance. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a popular contemporary attraction.

← Back to All Capitals