Historical Capitals of the World

Jena

Country: Germany

Region: Europe

Period: 1672-1690

Location: 50.927222°N, 11.586111°E

Description

Jena is a university town in Thuringia, Germany, known for its rich intellectual and cultural history. Though it was briefly the capital of the Duchy of Saxe-Jena from 1672 to 1690, it is more renowned for its later academic achievements, particularly in the fields of science and philosophy. Today, Jena combines a vibrant academic life with historical landmarks and natural beauty.

Modern Remains

Modern landmarks include the Jena City Church, a stunning example of Gothic architecture. The Carl Zeiss Museum celebrates the legacy of the famous lens manufacturer, an important part of Jena's industrial history. Visitors can also enjoy the JenTower, offering panoramic views of the city. The Botanical Garden, home to a wide variety of plant species, provides a tranquil setting for nature lovers.

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