Historical Capitals of the World

Colombo

Country: Sri Lanka

Region: Asia

Period: 1815-1982

Location: 6.934444°N, 79.842778°E

Description

Colombo, located on the western coast of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), was a vibrant port city and commercial hub. Its strategic coastal position made it a key stop for traders from Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. Known for its natural harbor and tropical climate, Colombo blended colonial architecture, bustling markets, and a mix of cultures.

Modern Remains

Today, Colombo preserves much of its colonial heritage through landmarks like the Old Parliament Building, Dutch Hospital, and Fort area. The city’s layout, churches, and historic hotels reflect its past, while modern skyscrapers, highways, and a booming port show its evolution into Sri Lanka’s economic and cultural heart.

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