Historical Capitals of the World

Germa (ruins)

Country: Libya

Region: Africa

Period: 1st c. BE-4th c.CE

Location: 26.544°N, 13.064°E

Description

Germa, located in the southwestern part of Libya, is the site of the ancient ruins of the capital of the Kingdom of Garamantia. This kingdom thrived from the 1st century BCE to the 4th century CE in the Sahara Desert, known for its advanced irrigation systems and trade routes. The archaeological site provides an intriguing glimpse into the desert civilization's lifestyle and achievements.

Modern Remains

The ruins of Germa are home to significant archaeological remains, including remnants of palaces, temples, and residential buildings. Visitors can explore the Garamantes' underground irrigation systems, still partially intact, which are a testament to the civilization's engineering skills. The archaeological museum in nearby Sabha showcases artifacts from Germa, and the surrounding desert landscape offers a dramatic backdrop for visitors to imagine the once-thriving city.

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