Historical Capitals of the World

Manila (Tondo district)

Country: Philippines

Region: Asia

Period: 900CE-1589

Location: 14.617°N, 120.967°E

Description

Manila, particularly the Tondo district, is a vibrant area in the heart of the Philippines’ capital. Once the capital of the powerful Kingdom of Tondo (900–1589), it boasts a blend of rich cultural heritage and modern urban life. Today, it’s a bustling hub known for its historical sites, markets, and lively atmosphere, making it a key destination for visitors seeking history and urban charm.

Modern Remains

Modern-day Tondo features historical landmarks like the San Sebastian Church, a baroque gem and UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can also explore the Manila North Cemetery, an ancient burial ground, and the remnants of old Spanish fortifications. Additionally, the district is home to the iconic Manila Cathedral and Fort Santiago, which stand as testaments to both Spanish influence and the city's historical transformation into the modern capital.

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