Historical Capitals of the World

Tamassos (archaeological site)

Country: Cyprus

Region: Europe

Period: 8th-4th c.BCE

Location: 35.035°N, 33.25°E

Description

Tamassos is an ancient city located in central Cyprus, once the capital of the Kingdom of Tamassos. This important city-state thrived during the Archaic and Classical periods. Today, it is an archaeological siterenowned for its well-preserved remains, offering a window into the religious, political, and cultural life of ancient Cypriots. It was strategically located near copper mines, a key to its wealth.

Modern Remains

The site features ruins of a large temple dedicated to Aphrodite, an impressive necropolis, and several house foundations. Archaeologists have uncovered a wealth of inscriptions, ceramics, and sculptures. The Museum of Cyprus in Nicosia houses many artifacts from Tamassos, including inscribed altars and statues. The ruins offer a serene exploration of ancient Cypriot life, with the temple ruins offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

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