Historical Capitals of the World

Paphos

Country: Cyprus

Region: Europe

Period: 12th-4th c.BCE

Location: 34.766667°N, 32.416667°E

Description

Paphos, located on the southwestern coast of Cyprus, is a city steeped in myth and history. Known for its rich ancient heritage, Paphos is associated with Greek mythology, particularly as the legendary birthplace of Aphrodite, the goddess of love. The city's archaeological sites reflect its importance as a cultural and political center of the ancient Kingdom of Paphos, which thrived for centuries.

Modern Remains

Paphos is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Tombs of the Kings, a vast necropolis with elaborate rock-cut tombs. The Paphos Archaeological Park houses the famous House of Dionysos, known for its stunning mosaics, as well as the Roman Odeon. Visitors can explore the Paphos Castle, the remains of ancient temples, and the Aphrodite’s Rock, where legend says the goddess emerged from the sea.

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