Erbil
Country: Iraq
Region: Middle East
Period: 1st c.CE
Location: 36.191188°N, 44.009189°E
Description
Erbil, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, is the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan. In antiquity, it served as the capital of the Kingdom of Adiabene, which was located in what is now northern Iraq. The city's Citadel is its heart, perched atop a hill that offers a panoramic view of the surrounding plains. Erbil's history stretches back millennia, blending ancient traditions with modern culture.
Modern Remains
Today, Erbil Citadel is one of the most significant landmarks, with its ancient walls and ruins. The Kurdistan Museumin the city offers exhibitions on the region’s history, including artifacts from the Adiabene period. The Qaysari Bazaar showcases traditional markets, and Mella Chadir is a well-preserved medieval structure. Mausoleum of Baitoand ancient Sumerian temples are also noteworthy for visitors exploring the city’s rich history.