Historical Capitals of the World

Kapan

Country: Armenia

Region: Europe

Period: 10th-12th c.CE

Location: 39.201111°N, 46.415°E

Description

Kapan is a historic town situated in the Syunik Province of Armenia, nestled in the picturesque valleys of the Zangezur Mountains. Known for its scenic beauty and historical importance, Kapan was once the capital of the Kingdom of Syunik, a medieval Armenian kingdom. The town’s strategic location made it a cultural and commercial hub during its peak, with strong ties to the Byzantine Empire and Persia.

Modern Remains

Today, Kapan retains historical sites like Kapan Fortress, offering panoramic views of the town and surrounding landscape. The Saint Gregory Churchand Surb Hakob Church are key landmarks, reflecting Armenia's rich Christian heritage. The Shikahogh State Reserve nearby showcases natural beauty, and Tatev Monastery, though slightly farther, is an iconic landmark tied to the Kingdom of Syunik’s religious legacy.

← Back to All Capitals