Mecca
Country: Saudi Arabia
Region: Middle East
Period: 1924-1932CE
Location: 21.4225°N, 39.823333°E
Description
Mecca is one of the holiest cities in Islam, located in the western part of Saudi Arabia. Known for its religious importance, it attracts millions of Muslim pilgrims every year for Hajj. As the capital of the Kingdom of Hejaz, Mecca has deep cultural and religious roots, shaping the history of the region. It is also famous for its traditional markets and ancient architecture.
Modern Remains
The Grand Mosque (Masjid al-Haram), home to the Kaaba, is the most prominent landmark, attracting millions of Muslims annually. The Abraj Al-Bait Towers, a modern complex with a clock tower, is another iconic feature of Mecca’s skyline. Mount Arafat, near the city, is significant for its role during the Hajj pilgrimage. Visitors can also explore Zamzam Well, a sacred water source.