Historical Capitals of the World

Hormuz Island

Country: Iran

Region: Middle East

Period: 13th-17th c.CE

Location: 27.0925°N, 56.451389°E

Description

Hormuz Island, located in the Persian Gulf, was the capital of the Kingdom of Ormus from the 13th to 17th centuries. The island was once a major trading hub, connecting the East and West, and controlled key maritime routes. The island boasts a strategic location, with a rich historical legacy as a center of commerce, culture, and power.

Modern Remains

Modern remains on Hormuz Island include the Portuguese Castle, which stands as a reminder of Portuguese colonial power in the region. The Hormuz Island Museumshowcases the island's ancient artifacts and historical finds, while the ruins of ancient fortifications and mosques still exist. Visitors can explore natural wonders like Rainbow Valley and Hormuz’s pink sand beaches, which make the island a unique blend of history and natural beauty.

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