Historical Capitals of the World

Old Dongola

Country: Sudan

Region: Africa

Period: 6th-14th c.CE

Location: 18.223056°N, 30.743889°E

Description

Old Dongola, located on the Nile River in Sudan, was the capital of the Kingdom of Makuria from the 6th to the 14th centuries CE. The city flourished as a religious, political, and cultural hub of the Christian Nubian Kingdom. Old Dongola is famous for its unique Nubian architecture and ancient Christian sites, offering a glimpse into Sudan's rich history.

Modern Remains

The site features well-preserved Nubian temples, churches, and monasteries. Notable landmarks include the Old Dongola Cathedral, the remains of the Royal Palace, and Islamic structures built after the fall of Makuria. The Meroitic-stylebuildings and ancient stone inscriptionsprovide significant insight into the kingdom's cultural practices. The archaeological site of Old Dongola is an essential part of Sudan’s heritage and an emerging tourist destination.

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