Historical Capitals of the World

Bhubaneswar

Country: India

Region: Asia

Period: 7th-15th c.CE

Location: 20.27°N, 85.84°E

Description

Bhubaneswar, the capital of Odisha, is known as the Temple City of India. It has a rich cultural heritage and was the center of the Kalinga Kingdom. The city flourished under the Eastern Ganga Dynasty and is known for its classical Odissi dance and distinct temple architecture. Bhubaneswar is a bustling modern city with a deep historical and spiritual significance.

Modern Remains

Bhubaneswar is home to over 700 temples, with the iconic Lingaraj Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, being one of the oldest and most magnificent. Other landmarks include the Mukteshwar Temple, Raja Rani Temple, and Brahmeswar Temple. The Khandagiri and Udayagiri Cavesshowcase ancient rock-cut architecture, while Dhauli Hill marks the site of the Kalinga War. The city blends ancient heritage with modern urban development.

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