Historical Capitals of the World

Cebu City

Country: Philippines

Region: Asia

Period: 1565-1571

Location: 10.293°N, 123.902°E

Description

Cebu, located in the central Philippines, is a historic island province and city known for its vibrant culture, coastal trade, and colonial legacy. As one of the earliest Spanish settlements in Asia, Cebu became a key hub in the Spanish East Indies, serving as a gateway for religious missions, commerce, and governance in the archipelago.

Modern Remains

Today, Cebu preserves several colonial landmarks, including Fort San Pedro, the Basilica Minore del Santo Niño, and Magellan’s Cross, all dating to the Spanish era. The city's historic core reflects its colonial past, while festivals like Sinulog celebrate its religious and cultural fusion rooted in the Spanish East Indies period.

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