Petra
Country: Jordan
Region: Middle East
Period: 4th c.BCE-2nd c.CE
Location: 30.328611°N, 35.441944°E
Description
Petra, often referred to as the Rose City, is an ancient archaeological site in southern Jordan, famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. It was the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom, strategically positioned along trade routes. Petra remained unknown to the Western world until its rediscovery in 1812 by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. It is now one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Modern Remains
Petra's modern remains include iconic sites like the Al-Khazneh (Treasury), a monumental facade carved into the cliffs, and the Monastery (Ad Deir), a vast structure high in the mountains. Other landmarks include the Roman-style Theatre, Royal Tombs, and Colonnaded Street. The Siq, a narrow canyon, leads visitors into the heart of Petra. Today, Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist destination.