Historical Capitals of the World

Şanlıurfa

Country: Turkey

Region: Middle East

Period: 11th-12th c.CE

Location: 37.15°N, 38.8°E

Description

Şanlıurfa, also known as Urfa, is a city in southeastern Turkey with a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was the capital of the County of Edessain the 11th and 12th centuriesCE, serving as an important cultural and religious center. Today, the city is known for its historic significance, religious sites, and vibrant culture.

Modern Remains

Şanlıurfa is home to numerous historical landmarks, including Göbekli Tepe, one of the oldest known religious sites in the world. The Urfa Castle provides panoramic views of the city, and the Balıklıgöl pond, where sacred fish are kept, is said to be the site where the Prophet Abraham was thrown into the fire. Rızvaniye Mosque and the Museum of Şanlıurfa are must-visit spots for those interested in the city's cultural and historical legacy.

← Back to All Capitals