Bosra
Country: Syria
Region: Middle East
Period: 2nd-6th c.CE
Location: 30.738889°N, 35.607222°E
Description
Bosra is an ancient city in southern Syria, once the capital of the Roman Province of Arabia Petraea. It flourished from the 2nd to 6th centuries CE, serving as an important administrative and commercial hub. The city is renowned for its well-preserved Roman ruins, including its theatre and city gates. Bosra today is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors with its rich history and architecture.
Modern Remains
Bosra's remains include the iconic Roman theatre, one of the best-preserved in the Roman world, capable of seating 15,000 spectators. Visitors can explore the Roman baths, city gates, and Bishops' Palace. The Nymphaeum, an ancient water shrine, and the Great Mosque built using materials from Roman structures are significant landmarks. The city’s well-preserved fortifications and temples provide a glimpse into its past grandeur.