Historical Capitals of the World

Viljandi

Country: Estonia

Region: Europe

Period: 13th-16th c.CE

Location: 58.366667°N, 25.6°E

Description

Viljandi is a picturesque town located in southern Estonia, surrounded by lush forests and lakes. Once the capital of the Duchy of Estonia during the medieval period, it boasts a rich history with a mix of Germanic and Estonianinfluences. Today, it is a popular destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts, with its charming old town and medieval structures.

Modern Remains

Key landmarks include the Viljandi Castle, a 13th-century fortress with extensive ruins that provide a glimpse into the town's medieval past. The Viljandi Museum showcases local history and artifacts, while the St. John’s Churchreflects the town’s religious heritage. Visitors can also enjoy the serene Viljandi Lake and its surrounding parks, which offer recreational opportunities and scenic views, perfect for nature enthusiasts.

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