Historical Capitals of the World

Cartago

Country: Costa Rica

Region: North America

Period: 1563-1823

Location: 9.8621°N, -83.916667°E

Description

Cartago, located in the Central Valley of Costa Rica, is one of the country’s oldest cities. Nestled at the base of the Irazú Volcano, it blends colonial charm with natural beauty. Founded by the Spanish in 1563, Cartago was Costa Rica's capital until 1823 and remains a religious and cultural hub, especially known for its stunning basilica and annual pilgrimages.

Modern Remains

Modern Cartago preserves the Basílica de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles, a major pilgrimage site. The Ruins of the Santiago Apostol Parish, damaged by earthquakes, are a historic centerpiece in the city’s heart. Cartago also features colonial architecture, museums, and access to Irazú Volcano National Park, blending history with natural exploration.

← Back to All Capitals