Historical Capitals of the World

Erfurt

Country: Germany

Region: Europe

Period: 8th-17th c.CE

Location: 50.978056°N, 11.028889°E

Description

Erfurt is a historic city in central Germany, known for its medieval charm and well-preserved architecture. It served as the capital of the Duchy of Thuringia for several centuries. The city is renowned for its Old Town, which features cobbled streets, half-timbered houses, and significant religious buildings. Erfurt is also famous for being the early home of Martin Luther, the reformer who studied here.

Modern Remains

Modern landmarks in Erfurt include the Krämerbrücke (Merchant Bridge), a medieval bridge lined with shops. The Erfurt Cathedral, also known as St. Mary's Cathedral, is an iconic Gothic structure dominating the skyline. Another notable site is the Augustinerkloster, where Martin Luther lived as a monk. The Petersberg Citadel offers panoramic views of the city and houses the German Horticultural Museum. Erfurt also has a vibrant Old Town with medieval buildings.

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