Historical Capitals of the World

Carmarthen

Country: United Kingdom

Region: Europe

Period: 5th-10th c.CE

Location: 51.856°N, -4.316°E

Description

Carmarthen, located in South Wales, is one of the oldest towns in the region, with a history dating back to Roman times. It was known as Moridunum during the Roman period. The town is often considered the birthplace of Welsh legend, being associated with Meriadoc, the Magician Merlin from Arthurian lore. Today, Carmarthen is a market town with landmarks like Carmarthen Castle, the Guildhall, and the Oriel Myrddin Gallery, offering a mix of historical charm and modern amenities. The town is also a gateway to the scenic beauty of Carmarthenshire.

Modern Remains

Today, Carmarthen preserves remnants of its Roman past, including the remains of a Roman amphitheater. Carmarthen Castle, though partly ruined, still stands as a reminder of its medieval strength. The town features St. Peter’s Church, one of Wales’ largest parish churches, and a bustling market scene. The Gwili Railway and local museums offer insights into Carmarthen’s deep historical roots, blending its past with modern-day Welsh culture.

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