Historical Capitals of the World

Aurangabad

Country: India

Region: Asia

Period: 1653-1707CE

Location: 19.88°N, 75.32°E

Description

Aurangabad, located in Maharashtra, was the capital of the Mughal Empire under Emperor Aurangzeb from 1653 to 1707 CE. The city is known for its rich Mughal architectural heritage and strategic location. It served as a base for Aurangzeb's campaigns in the Deccan and is named after the emperor himself.

Modern Remains

Bibi Ka Maqbara is one of the main attractions, built as a mausoleum for Aurangzeb’s wife. The Aurangabad Caves, a series of ancient rock-cut Buddhist temples, offer a glimpse into the region's religious past. Daulatabad Fort, located nearby, is a historic military stronghold with impressive fortifications. The Panchakki(water mill) and the Mughal gardens add to the city's historical charm.

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