Historical Capitals of the World

Cape Coast

Country: Ghana

Region: Africa

Period: 1664-1877CE

Location: 5.1°N, -1.25°E

Description

Cape Coast, located along the central coast of present-day Ghana (formerly the Gold Coast), is a historic town known for its colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and coastal beauty. It served as a key hub for trade, including gold and later enslaved people, during European colonization, particularly under British and Portuguese control.

Modern Remains

Today, Cape Coast Castle stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a powerful museum and memorial. The dungeons, “Door of No Return,” and other preserved structures serve as reminders of the horrors of the slave trade. Cape Coast is also a cultural center, with festivals, historical tours, and a growing tourism industry focused on heritage and education.

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