Tiruvannamalai
Country: India
Region: Asia
Period: 9th-13th c.CE
Location: 12.28°N, 79.07°E
Description
Tiruvannamalai, located in Tamil Nadu, India, was an important city and capital during the Chola Dynasty, particularly under the reign of Rajendra Chola I. The city is known for its religious significance and proximity to the sacred Arunachala Hill. Tiruvannamalai has remained a major pilgrimage destination, deeply connected with Shaivism and the worship of Lord Shiva, especially at the Arunachaleswarar Temple.
Modern Remains
Today, Tiruvannamalai is a major tourist and pilgrimage destination. The Arunachaleswarar Temple, with its massive gopurams (gateway towers) and intricately designed walls, remains the most important landmark. The city is also famous for the sacred hill, Arunachala, which draws spiritual seekers. Other modern landmarks include the Ramana Maharshi Ashram, the Virupaksha Cave, and several smaller temples around the town, which reflect the area's rich religious heritage.