Malda
Country: India
Region: Asia
Period: 14th-16th c.CE
Location: 25.1°N, 88.1°E
Description
Malda, located in West Bengal, India, served as the capital of the Bengal Sultanate from the 14th to the 16th centuries CE. Situated on the banks of the Mahananda River, the city was a thriving center of trade, culture, and politics. Known for its blend of Islamic and Bengali architectural styles, Malda was a key city during the Sultanate’s reign and later under the Mughal Empire.
Modern Remains
Modern Malda is home to several important historical landmarks. The Eklakhi Mausoleum, a tomb of Sultan Ilyas Shah, is one of the city’s iconic structures, showcasing the region's unique architectural style. The Firoz Minar, built by Sultan Firoz Shah, and the mosque of Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah are other notable remnants. Visitors can also explore the Malda Ruins, which include remnants of ancient mosques, tombs, and fortifications, reflecting the city’s rich past.