Historical Capitals of the World

Thiruchirapalli

Country: India

Region: Asia

Period: 9th-13th c.CE

Location: 10.8308°N, 78.6799°E

Description

Thiruchirapalli (or Trichy), located in Tamil Nadu, India, was a key city during the Chola Dynasty's rule from the 9th to the 13th centuries CE. This vibrant city, situated on the Kaveri River, is known for its rich history, religious significance, and cultural heritage. It was a center of power and administration for the Cholas and continues to be an important cultural hub today.

Modern Remains

Modern Thiruchirapalli retains several ancient landmarks from its Chola heritage. The Ranganathaswamy Temple in Srirangam is one of the largest functioning Hindu temples in the world, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and an architectural masterpiece. The Rock Fort Temple, another iconic structure, offers panoramic views of the city. Visitors can also explore the Jambukeswarar Temple and several other Chola-era temples, which highlight the region’s deep spiritual and architectural legacy.

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