Taxila
Country: Pakistan
Region: Asia
Period: 6th c.BCE-5th c.CE
Location: 33.745833°N, 72.7875°E
Description
Taxila, located in modern-day Pakistan, was the capital of the Gandhara Kingdom, one of the most important centers of ancient civilization in South Asia. Situated at the crossroads of the ancient trade routes, it thrived as a hub of culture, education, and religion. Known for its Buddhist heritage and rich artistic legacy, Taxila continues to be a major archaeological site.
Modern Remains
Today, Taxila offers a wealth of historical remains and landmarks. The ruins of Buddhist monasteries, such as the Dharmarajika Stupa, showcase Gandharan art and architecture. The archaeological sites of Sirkap and Jandial are key attractions, along with the Taxila Museum, which houses relics from the city’s ancient past. Visitors can also explore the ancient city’s well-preserved ruins, including sculptures that reflect the fusion of Greek and Indian artistic styles, a hallmark of Gandharan culture.