Historical Capitals of the World

Gujranwala

Country: Pakistan

Region: Asia

Period: 18th-19th c.CE

Location: 32.156667°N, 74.19°E

Description

Gujranwala, located in the Punjab region of Pakistan, was the capital of the Sikh Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries CE. Known for its strategic location and agricultural wealth, Gujranwala became a prominent center under the rule of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the founder of the Sikh Empire. The city blends rich historical significance with modern-day developments, offering a unique glimpse into its vibrant past.

Modern Remains

Modern Gujranwala has preserved several landmarks that reflect its historical importance. Visitors can explore the Gujranwala Fort, an iconic symbol of the city’s past military significance. The city is also home to several historical gurdwaras (Sikh temples) and traditional markets that reflect the region's cultural heritage. While much of the city has developed into a modern urban center, these historical sites offer a window into Gujranwala’s role as a former capital of the Sikh Empire.

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